| birth rate (per thousand inhabitant) | | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.4 | .. |
| death rate (per thousand inhabitant) | | 12.5 | 11.9 | 12.1 | 11.4 | .. |
| natural balance (per thousand inhabitant) | | -5.6 | -5.1 | -5.5 | -4.9 | .. |
| marriage rate (per thousand inhabitant) | | 1.6 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.1 | .. |
| net migration rate due to internal migration (per thousand inhabitant) | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .. |
| net migration rate from abroad (per thousand inhabitant) | | 1.5 | 2.7 | 4.4 | 4.8 | .. |
net migration rate due to other reasons (per thousand inhabitant) | | -2.6 | -1.1 | .. | .. | .. |
| total migration rate (per thousand inhabitant) | | -1.1 | 1.6 | 4.4 | 4.8 | .. |
| growth rate (per thousand inhabitant) | | -6.7 | -3.5 | -0.6 | -0.4 | .. |
| total fertility rate - TFR | | 1.24 | 1.25 | 1.24 | 1.2 | .. |
| mean age at childbearing | | 32.2 | 32.4 | 32.4 | 32.5 | .. |
| life expectancy at birth - males | | 79.8 | 80.3 | 80.6 | 81 | .. |
| life expectancy at 65 - males | | 18.3 | 18.8 | 18.9 | 19.4 | .. |
| life expectancy at birth - females | | 84.5 | 84.8 | 84.8 | 85.1 | .. |
| life expectancy at 65 - females | | 21.7 | 22 | 21.9 | 22.3 | .. |
| life expectancy at birth - total | | 82.1 | 82.5 | 82.6 | 83 | .. |
| life expectancy at 65 - total | | 20 | 20.4 | 20.4 | 20.9 | .. |
| population aged 0-14 (percentage values) - on 1st January | | 13 | 12.9 | 12.7 | 12.4 | 12.2 |
| population aged 15-64 (percentage values) - on 1st January | | 63.8 | 63.6 | 63.5 | 63.5 | 63.5 |
| population aged 65 and over (percentage values) - on 1st January | | 23.2 | 23.5 | 23.8 | 24 | 24.3 |
| dependency ratio (percentage values) - on 1st January | | 56.7 | 57.3 | 57.5 | 57.4 | 57.6 |
| old age dependency ratio (percentage values) - on 1st January | | 36.4 | 37 | 37.5 | 37.8 | 38.4 |
| ageing index (percentage values) - on 1st January | | 179.4 | 182.6 | 187.6 | 193.1 | 199.8 |
| mean age of the population - on 1st January | | 45.7 | 45.9 | 46.2 | 46.4 | 46.6 |